{"ikmk_id":"9","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Honorius","inventory_number":"M 2755","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/sachbegriff\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/mk-bochum.ikmk.net\/object?id=ID9","permalink_source":null,"publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":51,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/besitzer\/51","publisher_name":"Bochum, Kunstsammlungen der Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-023414","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-023414","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-023414\/ID9","legalBodyWeblink":"http:\/\/www.ruhr-uni-bochum.de\/althist\/muenz.html","author":"Elvers, Karl-Ludwig"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"51","owner_name":"Bochum, Kunstsammlungen der Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-023414","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-023414","owner_www_address":"ikmk.ruhr-uni-bochum.de","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/rub_bochum","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/besitzer\/51","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/possession_kind\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"1112","nominal_de":"Solidus","nominal_en":"Solidus","nominal_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/solidus","nominal_gnd_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4813593-8","info_de":"Sp\u00e4tantike Goldm\u00fcnze (eigentlich aureus solidus, \u201evollkommene\u201c, \u201emassive\u201c Goldm\u00fcnze). Durch Constantinus I. 309 n. Chr. zun\u00e4chst in Trier eingef\u00fchrte Hauptm\u00fcnze der Sp\u00e4tantike und des byzantinischen Mittelalters (dort als chrysion Nomisma bezeichnet). Ab 324 n. Chr. das alleinige volle Goldnominal im R\u00f6mischen Reich. Bei gleich bleibender Feinheit im Gewicht von 1\/72 des Pfundes oder 4 scripulae gepr\u00e4gt (also ca. 4,55 g). Entsprach 24 Siliquen. Im 6. Jh. wurden sowohl schwere Solidi (zu 24 Siliquen) als auch leichte (zu 22 bzw. 21 Siliquen) ausgegeben. Vom Solidus wurden auch Mehrfachst\u00fccke (siehe Multipla) und Teilst\u00fccke (siehe Semis\/Semissis und Triens\/Tremissis) hergestellt. Die sprachliche Unterscheidung von Solidus und Aureus ist eine moderne. Auch die Goldst\u00fccke entsprechenden Gewichts des fr\u00fchen Mittelalters werden als Solidi bezeichnet. In Byzanz l\u00f6ste 1093 das Hyperpyron den Solidus nach \u00fcber 700 Jahren ab.\r\n\r\nLit.: F. von Schr\u00f6tter, W\u00f6rterbuch der M\u00fcnzkunde (1930) 642 f. s. v. Solidus.","info_en":"","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/nominal\/1112"},"date_last":"2022-12-11 17:52:13","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"29","coin_status_name_de":"Antike Herrscherpr\u00e4gung","coin_status_name_en":"Ancient Ruler's issue","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ruler","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/muenzstand\/29"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"25","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/land\/25","country_name_de":"Italien","country_name_en":"Italy","country_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/italian_republic","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3175395","ikmk_region_id":"263","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/263","region_name":"Italia","region_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/italy","region_geoname_id":"","ikmk_mint_id":"610","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/ort\/610","mint_name":"Mailand","mint_name_de":"Mailand","mint_name_en":"Milan","mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mediolanum","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3173435"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"3","material_name_de":"Gold","material_name_en":"Gold","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/av","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/3"},"diameter":"21 mm","die_axis":"12 h","weight":"4.36 g","accession":"Kz 24\/8","access_year":"1966","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"1","access_type_name":"Kauf","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4128692-3","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/zugangsart\/1"},"provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":"14.11.1966","avers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"D N HONORI-VS P F AVG","image_description":"Drapierte Panzerb\u00fcste des Honorius mit Perldiadem in der Brustansicht nach r., Perlkreis.","foto_date":"2016-09-12","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"1","photographer_name":"Robert Dylka","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/mk-bochum.ikmk.net\/image\/ID9\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/mk-bochum.ikmk.net\/image\/ID9\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"images\/n0\/9\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/mk-bochum.ikmk.net\/image\/ID9\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/mk-bochum.ikmk.net\/image\/ID9\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1499437299,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Bochum, Kunstsammlungen der Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t, ID9. Aufnahme durch Robert Dylka.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Bochum, Kunstsammlungen der Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t, ID9. Photographs by Robert Dylka."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"VICTORI-A AVGGG \/\/ COMOB","image_description":"Der Kaiser steht im Panzer in der Vorderansicht, Kopf nach r. Er h\u00e4lt in seiner l. Hand eine ihn bekr\u00e4nzende Victoria auf Globus und mit seiner r. Hand ein Feldzeichen. Der l. Fu\u00df ist auf einen gefesselten Gefangenen gestellt. Im l. F. M, im r. F. D.","foto_date":"2016-09-12","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"1","photographer_name":"Robert Dylka","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/mk-bochum.ikmk.net\/image\/ID9\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/mk-bochum.ikmk.net\/image\/ID9\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"images\/n0\/9\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/mk-bochum.ikmk.net\/image\/ID9\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/mk-bochum.ikmk.net\/image\/ID9\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1499437300,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Bochum, Kunstsammlungen der Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t, ID9. Aufnahme durch Robert Dylka.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Bochum, Kunstsammlungen der Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t, ID9. Photographs by Robert Dylka."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"1","division_name_de":"Antike","division_name_en":"Antiquity"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"15","subdivision_name_de":"R\u00f6mische Sp\u00e4tantike","subdivision_name_en":"Roman Late Antiquity"},"literatur":"Th. Fischer, Die r\u00f6mischen Goldm\u00fcnzen in der M\u00fcnzsammlung der Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum (1976) 30 Nr. 8 (dieses Ex.); RIC IX Mediolanum Nr. 35 c (datiert 394-395); RIC X Nr. 1206 (datiert 395-402 n. Chr.); P. Grierson - M. Mays, Catalogue of Late Roman coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection (1992) Nr. 712-714 (datiert 394-402 n. Chr.).","comment":"","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"10","name_de":"R\u00f6mische Sp\u00e4tantike","name_en":null,"description_de":"ab 284 n. Chr.","description_en":null,"concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020666","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/periode\/10"},"year_start":"395","year_end":"402","date_verbal":"395-402 n. Chr.","year_islam":"0","references":[{"ikmk_referenz_id":93,"souce":"RIC X","number":"1206","similar":"0"},{"ikmk_referenz_id":159,"souce":"RIC IX Mediolanum","number":"35c","similar":"0"}],"type_references":{"9":"http:\/\/numismatics.org\/ocre\/id\/ric.10.hon_w.1206","13":"http:\/\/numismatics.org\/ocre\/id\/ric.9.med.35C"},"manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"21","manufacturing_name_de":"gepr\u00e4gt","manufacturing_name_en":"struck","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/struck","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/herstellungtyp\/21"}],"linked_persons_corporations":{"50":{"ikmk_type_id":"50","type_name_de":"Vorbesitzer","type_name_en":"previous Owner","type_nomisma_id":"","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4447273-0","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/persontype\/50","items":{"7884":{"ikmk_person_id":"7884","title_de":"Dr.","first_name_de":"Karl Josef","last_name_de":"Welz","vitalDates":"1887-1964","title_en":null,"first_name_en":"Karl Josef","last_name_en":"Welz","corporation":"0","lod":{"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/101938926":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/101938926","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/20057416":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/20057416","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/7884":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/7884"},"year_from":"0","year_until":"0"}}},"54":{"ikmk_type_id":"54","type_name_de":"Dargestellte\/r","type_name_en":"Sitter","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/portrait","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300189844","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/persontype\/54","items":{"831":{"ikmk_person_id":"831","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Honorius","vitalDates":"384-423 n. Chr.","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Honorius","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG140689":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG140689","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q159798":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q159798","http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118706934":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118706934","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/398923":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/398923","http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/honorius":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/honorius","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flavius_Honorius":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flavius_Honorius","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honorius_(emperor)":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honorius_(emperor)","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/831":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/831"}}}},"57":{"ikmk_type_id":"57","type_name_de":"M\u00fcnzherr","type_name_en":"Authority","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/authority","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1051614252","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/persontype\/57","items":{"831":{"ikmk_person_id":"831","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Honorius","vitalDates":"384-423 n. Chr.","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Honorius","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG140689":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG140689","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q159798":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q159798","http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118706934":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118706934","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/398923":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/398923","http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/honorius":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/honorius","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flavius_Honorius":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flavius_Honorius","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honorius_(emperor)":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honorius_(emperor)","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/831":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/831"}}}},"138":{"ikmk_type_id":"138","type_name_de":"Ver\u00e4u\u00dferer (an Vorbesitzer)","type_name_en":"Vendor (to prev. Owner)","type_nomisma_id":"","type_concept_id":"","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/persontype\/138","items":{"5945":{"ikmk_person_id":"5945","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Dr. Franz Ferdinand Kraus M\u00fcnzenhandlung","vitalDates":null,"title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Dr. Franz Ferdinand Kraus M\u00fcnzenhandlung","corporation":"1","lod":{"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/10133663-9":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/10133663-9","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/130016459":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/130016459","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/koerperschaft\/5945":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/koerperschaft\/5945"}}}}},"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"1","keyword_de":"Antike","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4068754-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300055818"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"70","keyword_de":"Gold","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4157819-3","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/av"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"44","keyword_de":"Herrscherrepr\u00e4sentation","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"22","keyword_de":"Italien","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4027833-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/tgn\/1000080"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"57","keyword_de":"Krieg","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4033114-3","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"31","keyword_de":"M\u00fcnzstand: Antike Herrscher","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"43","keyword_de":"Portr\u00e4ts","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4006627-7","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300015637"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"6","keyword_de":"Sp\u00e4tantike, 3.-5. Jh.","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4124227-0","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020666"}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">PDM 1.0<\/a>.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}